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JAIGARH FORT

JAIGARH FORT

Jaigarh Fort is settled on the headland referred to as the Cheel Hindu deity Teela (Hill of Eagles) of the Aravalli range; it overlooks the Amber Fort and therefore the Maota Lake, close to Amber in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.The fort was designed by Jai Singh II in 1726 to guard the Amber Fort and its palace complicatedand was named when him.The fort, rugged and similar in structural style to the Amber Fort, is additionally called finish Fort. it's a length of threekilometres (1.9 mi) on the north-south direction and a breadth of one metric linear unit (0.62 mi). The fort options a cannon named “Jaivana”, that was factory-made within the fort precincts and was then the world's largest cannon on wheels. The palace complicated (Laxmi Vilas, Lalit Mandir, Vilas Mandir and Syrian Arab Republic Mandir)settled ), Associate in Nursing armoury and a deposit. Jaigarh Fort and Amber Fort area unit connected by subterranean passages and thought of collectively complicated.The Jaigarh Fort, settled on one among the peaks of the Aravalli vary of hills is constructed concerning four hundred mhigher than the Amber Fort.It provides a superb of read of Aravalli hills and therefore the Amber Fort down below.
The fort is ten kilometres (6.2 mi) aloof from Jaipur town. It stands on a brief diversion from the Jaipur-Delhi route, thatresults in the Jaivana cannon at the Dungar Darwaza ('Darwaza' suggests that "gate"), constant road results in anothervital fort referred to as the Nahargarh Fort. It may be approached from the Amer Fort over a brief climb on a steep hill track, inbound at the Awami Gate close to the fort deposit.

JAIGARH FORT

Amber was noted within the ancient and medieval amount as Dhundhar (meaning attributed to a killing mount within the western frontiers) and dominated by the Kachwahas from the tenth century forwards. The history of Amber and Jaigarh is indelibly coupled to those rulers, as they based their empire at Amber.During the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Jaigarh Fort, that is found one hundred fifty miles south-west ofmetropolis, became one among the world's best cannon foundries primarily owing to the abundance of ore mineswithin the neck of the woods of the fort. The cannon metalworks Jaigarh Fort had a colossal construction that sucked air from the high mountains into its chamber making temperatures as high as 2400 °F, the heated air would soften the metal. The liquid liquified metal would fill a reservoir chamber and into a cannon mould within the casting pit. Most of these cannons were huge, principally sixteen linear unit long and had to be ready inside one day. The Rajpootadditionally designed an outsized ingenious automaton that had a preciseness gear system driven by four pairs of oxen, the device was used for hollowing out the cannon barrels. once the Mughal war of succession stone-broke go in 1658 Dara Shikoh secured the cannon outpost of Jaigarh Fort till he was defeated and dead by his younger brother Aurangzeb. Later but, the Mughal Emperor

WATER SUPPLY

Muhammad Shah appointed Jai Singh II because the official Mughal Qiladar of Jaigarh Fort consistent with a Firman, ultimately Jai Singh II is thought to possess wrought the nice Jaivana Cannon by utilizing the vital metalworks and devices within Jaigarh Fort.
The fort is very fortified with thick walls of red arenaceous rock and is touch a layout arrange with a length of threekilometres  and a breadth of one metric linear unit ; it's a formidable sq. garden  inside it. Ramparts in every corner area unit sloping and supply access to the higher level structures. The palaces have court rooms and halls with screened windows. A central watch tower on a raised ground provideswonderful vistas of the encircling landscape. The Syrian Arab Republic Mandir and therefore the garden inside itscurtilage, on the northern aspect of the fort complicated, includes a triple arched entrance "The Awani Darwaza" thatwas refurbished in recent times to urge fine views of the Sagar Lake  water from this lake wont to be transported to the fort in pouches loaded on elephant backs and additionally by humans carrying water pots. The triple arch entry with fortification walls higher than it's painted red and yellow. it's minded in Associate in Nursing east west direction and faces west. The {architectural|discipline|subject|subject area unita|subject field|field|field of study|study|bailiwick|branch of knowledge|fine arts|beaux arts} options are of Indo-Persian voguewith giant walls designed with dressed stone and plastered with lime mortar. There area unit 2 temples inside the fort precincts, one is that the Ram Harihar temple of the tenth century and therefore the alternative one is that the Kal Bhairav temple of twelfth century vintage.The facility facilities within the fort was met by making water harvest structures within the neck of the woods within the Aravalli construction and transfer water through a canal on the side of the fort over a four kilometres distance (seen at site) to be keep in 3 underground tanks below the

JAIGARH FORT

central curtilage (one tank was employed byprisoners for bathing, the second was wont to store gold and jewelry and therefore the third one was empty; the biggesttank had capability to store half-dozen million gallons of water. These tanks additionally created a stir within the recent political history of the fort after they were looked for hidden treasure stashed for gemstones and jewelry (said to possessbeen unbroken hidden safely by the royal family), that clad be untrue. it had been additionally rumoured that a treasurehappiness to the Kachwaha rulers of Amber had been stacked within the fort precincts. The search had been orderedthroughout the Emergency declared by the Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi throughout 1975–1977. A futile search was additionally launched, in 1977, of all the buildings within the fort, by the tax department, exploitation metal detectors.There was additionally a Parliament Question on this issue wherever an issue was exhibit whether or not a "Search for treasure disbursed from tenth Gregorian calendar month 1976 until November 1976 by the taxAuthorities at Jaigarh Fort on the Jaipur metropolis Road was closed to standard traffic for one or 2 days thus on movefor military trucks carrying treasures to the residence of the then Prime Minister, Smt. Indira Gandhi?".but, the search disbursed for treasures by a military unit at Jaigarh Fort, when a three-month search had found no treasures. it had been then conjectured that Sawai Jai Singh most likely used the treasure to create town of Jaipur.Armoury
The armoury chamber here includes a wide show of swords, shields, guns, muskets and additionally a fifty kilograms  cannon ball. footage on show area unit previous pictures of Jaipur's Maharajas particularly, Sawai Bhawani Singh and Major General Man Singh II UN agency served within the Indian Army as senior officers.The deposit is found to the left of the Awami Gate; it's exhibits of pictures of the Royalty of Jaipur, stamps and plenty of artefacts, that embody a circular pack of cards. A receptacle of fifteenth century vintage and additionally hand drawnarrange of the palaces area unit seen within the deposit.Jaigarh Fort was a centre of artillery production for the Rajputs. it's currently home to the Jaivana – at the time of its manufacture in 1720, it had been the world's largest cannon on wheels of the first era.The metalworks wherever it had been factory-made is additionally settled here. A plaque at the doorway to the

JAIGARH

enclosure wherever the Jaivan Cannon is displayed offers relevant data on the history of the Cannon, its size and use. This cannon was ne'er utilized in any battle because the Rajpoot rulers of Amber had friendly relations with the Mughals. This testifies to healthyoptions of fort. The cannon was laid-off just once with a charge of one hundred kilograms  of explosiveand once laid-off lined a distance of concerning thirty five kilometres  M The Jaivana was factory-made throughout the reign of prince Sawai Jai Singh II  at a metalworks in Jaigarh. The barrel is twenty.19 foot  long and weighs fifty tonnes. it's a diameter of eleven inches . The barrel has decorations carven thereon that depict trees, Associate in Nursing elephant scroll and a combine of birds .it's mounted on wheels and has the mechanism of 2 back wheels mounted on roller pin bearings, to show it 360° andhearth in any direction. A tin shed was designed to guard the cannon against weather. The cannon had a variety of twenty-two miles and used fifty kilograms balls.

JAIVANA