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JAIVANA

JAIVANA

It was forged in 1720, by Jai Singh II of Jaipur the administrator of Jaigarh Fort throughout the reign of the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. The formidable strength of its builder, the scientifically inclined someone Sawai Jai Singh II, lay within the sizable amount of artillery and copious provide of munitions that he maintained. Four elephants were wont to swivel it around on its axis. The length of the barrel of the cannon is vi.15 m (20.2 ft) and it weighs fifty tons. The circumference close to the tip of the barrel is a pair of.2 m (7.2 ft) which of the rear is a pair of.8 m (9.2 ft). The diameter of the bore of the barrel is twenty eight cm (11 in) and therefore the thickness of the barrel at the tip is twenty one.6 cm (8.5 in). The thickness bit by bit will increase mutually moves towards the rear of the barrel. the 2 thick rings on the barrel were used for lifting it with the assistance of a crane that, although incomplete, continues to be lying in Jaigarh. A 776-millimetre-long (30.6 in) elevating screw was used for raising and lowering the barrel.

The barrel has floral style. associate elephant rests on the tip of the barrel and a combine of peacocks area unit engraved within the center. A combine of ducks additionally decorates the rear of the barrel. Jaivan rests on a high machine carriage. The wheels area unit one.37 m (4.5 ft) in diameter. The carriage is supplied with 2 removable further wheels for transport. The removable wheels area unit a pair of.74 m (9.0 ft) in diameter. concerning a hundred metric weight unit (220 lb) of powder laid-off a trial ball consideration fifty metric weight unit (110 lb).The uses and vary of the cannon and cannonballs vary over totally different sources. The Jaivana Cannon was solely laid-off once by the Jai Singh II, as a test-fire in 1720 and therefore the then Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah is thought to possess attended the event before exclusion the Sayyid Brothers from power.

The foremost exaggerated story claims that the weapon had a spread of forty kilometer (25 mi), alternative sources say it's thirty five, twenty two and eleven kilometer (6.8 mi), though the precise vary might maybe ne'er be determined while not adequate scientific computation. Most sources, as well as native traveler guides agree that it had been laid-off within the direction of Chaksu. The impact is alleged by several locals and traveler guides to be powerful enough to possess caused a depression wherever a lake are often seen nowadays. Legend additionally says that once it had been near to be shot, it had been unbroken close to a tank. This was unbroken there for the military personnel to dive in and escape the shock waves. however throughout the shot, he and eight alternative troopers beside one elephant were reportedly killed as a result of the shockwaves. several tiny homes in Jaipur folded furthermore.