JAIVANA
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| JAIVANA |
It was forged in 1720, by Jai Singh II of Jaipur the administrator of Jaigarh Fort throughout the reign of the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. The formidable strength of its builder, the scientifically inclined someone Sawai Jai Singh II, lay within the sizable amount of artillery and copious provide of munitions that he maintained. Four elephants were wont to swivel it around on its axis. The length of the barrel of the cannon is vi.15 m (20.2 ft) and it weighs fifty tons. The circumference close to the tip of the barrel is a pair of.2 m (7.2 ft) which of the rear is a pair of.8 m (9.2 ft). The diameter of the bore of the barrel is twenty eight cm (11 in) and therefore the thickness of the barrel at the tip is twenty one.6 cm (8.5 in). The thickness bit by bit will increase mutually moves towards the rear of the barrel. the 2 thick rings on the barrel were used for lifting it with the assistance of a crane that, although incomplete, continues to be lying in Jaigarh. A 776-millimetre-long (30.6 in) elevating screw was used for raising and lowering the barrel.
The barrel has floral style. associate elephant rests on the tip of the barrel and a combine of peacocks area unit engraved within the center. A combine of ducks additionally decorates the rear of the barrel. Jaivan rests on a high machine carriage. The wheels area unit one.37 m (4.5 ft) in diameter. The carriage is supplied with 2 removable further wheels for transport. The removable wheels area unit a pair of.74 m (9.0 ft) in diameter. concerning a hundred metric weight unit (220 lb) of powder laid-off a trial ball consideration fifty metric weight unit (110 lb).The uses and vary of the cannon and cannonballs vary over totally different sources. The Jaivana Cannon was solely laid-off once by the Jai Singh II, as a test-fire in 1720 and therefore the then Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah is thought to possess attended the event before exclusion the Sayyid Brothers from power.
The foremost exaggerated story claims that the weapon had a spread of forty kilometer (25 mi), alternative sources say it's thirty five, twenty two and eleven kilometer (6.8 mi), though the precise vary might maybe ne'er be determined while not adequate scientific computation. Most sources, as well as native traveler guides agree that it had been laid-off within the direction of Chaksu. The impact is alleged by several locals and traveler guides to be powerful enough to possess caused a depression wherever a lake are often seen nowadays. Legend additionally says that once it had been near to be shot, it had been unbroken close to a tank. This was unbroken there for the military personnel to dive in and escape the shock waves. however throughout the shot, he and eight alternative troopers beside one elephant were reportedly killed as a result of the shockwaves. several tiny homes in Jaipur folded furthermore.
JWALA MATA MANDIR
Jobner could be a town and a municipality in Jaipur district within the Indian state of Rajasthan. Jawala terrorist organization temple is one amongst the fifty one Shaktipeeths of Asian nation|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} and Jawala terrorist organization Temple is one amongst the extremely honored Shakti Tepmples in India. it's set within the lap of Shivalik vary of Kangra depression known as “Kalidhar”. this is often believed to be the primary ever temple designed by the Pandavas. Jawala terrorist organization could be a Devi Temple Dedicated to the “GODDESS OF LIGHT”, settled in Jawala Mukhi, district Kangra of Himachal Pradesh. Sati’s tongue is believed to possess fallen at the terribly place wherever Jawala terrorist organization Temple is currently set.
The Tongue of sati is portrayed by Holy Flames or Jawala that's constantly burning. Jawala terrorist organization as a middle of religion is uneven and distinctive. there's no god or idol that's worshiped. it's the series of natural flames since times old believed to be the image of immortal. Jawala terrorist organization could be a nice heritage centre for not solely the folks of Jawala Mukhi, Kangra or Himachal Pradesh however of the entire world. throughout March to April and Sep to October per annum vibrant fairs ar control throughout the Navaratra celebration. Kangra of Himachal Pradesh. Sati’s tongue is believed to possess fallen at the terribly place wherever Jawala terrorist organization Temple is currently set.
The Tongue of sati is portrayed by Holy Flames or Jawala that's constantly burning. Jawala terrorist organization as a middle of religion is uneven and distinctive. there's no god or idol that's worshiped. it's the series of natural flames since times old believed to be the image of immortal. Jawala terrorist organization could be a nice heritage centre for not solely the folks of Jawala Mukhi, Kangra or Himachal Pradesh however of the entire world. throughout March to April and Sep to October per annum vibrant fairs ar control throughout the Navaratra celebration.
JANTAR MANTAR
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| JANTAR MANTAR |
he Jantar Mantar monument in Jaipur, Rajasthan may be a assortment of 19 subject area astronomical instruments, engineered by the Hindu king Sawai Jai Singh II, and completed in 1734 metallic element. It options the world's largest stone timekeeper, and may be a United Nations agency World Heritage website. situated close to town Palace and Hawa Mahal of Jaipur, the monument options masonry, stone and brass instruments that were engineered exploitation uranology and instrument style principles of ancient Hindu Sanskritic language texts. The instruments enable the observation of astronomical positions with the eye. The monument expresses subject area innovations, further because the returning along of concepts from completely different non secular and social beliefs in eighteenth century Republic of India. The observatory is associate example of the Ptolemaic point uranology that was shared by several civilizations. The monument options instruments operational in every of the 3 main classical celestial coordinate systems: the horizon-zenith native system, the equatorial system and also the great circle system.
The Kapala Yantraprakara is one that works in 2 systems and permits transformation of the coordinates directly from one system to the opposite. The monument was broken within the nineteenth century. Early restoration work was undertaken under the supervision of Major Arthur Garrett, a keen amateur astronomer, during his appointment as Assistant State Engineer for the Jaipur District. The name is derived from jantar (yantra, Sanskrit: यन्त्र, "instrument, machine"), and mantar (from mantrana, Sanskrit: मन्त्रण, "consult, calculate"). Therefore Jantar Mantar literally means 'calculating instrument'.The Vedas mention astronomical terms, measurement of time and calendar, but do not mention any astronomical instruments. The earliest discussion of astronomical instruments, gnomon and clepsydra, is found in the Vedangas, ancient Sanskrit texts. The gnomon (called Shanku, शङ्कु) found at Jantar Mantar monument is discussed in these 1st millennium BCE Vedangas and in many later texts such as the Katyayana sulbasutras.
Other discussions of astronomical instruments are found in Hinduism texts such as the 4th century BCE Arthashastra, Buddhist texts like Sardulakarna-avadana, and Jainism texts like Surya-prajnapti. The theories behind the instruments ar found in texts by the fifth century metallic element Aryabhatta, sixth century metallic element Brahmagupta and Varahamihira, ninth century Lalla, eleventh century Sripati and Bhaskara. The texts of Bhaskara have dedicated chapters on instruments and he calls them Yantra-adhyaya. the speculation of chakra-yantra, yasti-yantra, dhanur-yantra, kapala-yantra, nadivalaya-yantra, kartari-yantra et al ar found within the ancient texts.
CHULGIRI
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| CHULGIRI |
Chulgiri could be a luscious place that is enclosed by Aravali ranges. it's placed in Jaipur – Agra national route (NH-11). The attribute of chulgiri is its faith temple that is set within the Aravali hills and this temple isn't solely celebrated in Republic of India however additionally celebrated all told over the globe. The Chulgiri faith temple could be a Digambara shrine and it's a preferred sanctum place in Jainism. within the year 1953 the faith Hierophant Shri Desh Bhushan wedding had come back to the current place and he found it terribly luscious and peaceful as mortification purpose of read, thus he opt for this place for his mortification and afterward he set to make a faith shrine up here and also the Chulgiri name was given by Shri Desh Bhushan Maharaj to the current place. at first there have been 3 splendid sculptures was propounded in 1966, that is created of white stone.
These 3 statutes area unit of 3 most well liked Tirthankars (Shree Parshavnath, Mahaveer Hindoo and Neminath). The Parshavnath sculpture is seven feet high and also the Mahaveer Hindoo sculpture is approx three.5 feet. afterward the twenty four Thirthankar’s statues were additionally put in and alittle cistern was additionally created to gather rain water for worship and consecration of god. each year within the month of could a significant event (festival) is organized up here within the same approach huge|an enormous|a giant} pageant named was Panch Kalyanak was organized in could 1982 at that point a stunning twenty one foot tall sculpture of Mahaveer Hindoo was based that {is created|is formed|is created} of white stone and a sixty foot big dome was additionally made to hide this luscious sculpture. after you area unit standing before of that spectacular sculpture you truly feel that you simply area unit standing before AN almighty it’s that a lot of lovely and real. Another fantastic thing about this temple is faith Yantra that raised on a copper plate and its having a weight around forty kilogram and it had been placed on roof prime of this temple. within the recent year a reservoir was created for storage of rain and its having a capability of one.
8 million liters. i'd prefer to tell you some necessary and helpful things that very assist you after you can visit the Chulgiri faith temple. This temple is on the outskirts of Jaipur town, it’s nearly twenty klick from Jaipur town. If you're coming back from Jaipur flying field than its approx sixteen klick and from Bus Stand its twenty klick however best the half is that you simply can simply get road transportation for The Chulgiri from anyplace within the Jaipur town. It’s open early within the morning and closed at 8:30 at nighttime. If you're going to visit throughout already dark than motorcycle isn't recommended as a result of life additionally exists in Aravli ranges and someday you discover Panthers and different wild animal on the road, thus our wheeler is recommended. there's meal facility obtainable at economical worth within the faith temple and you're not purported to take any non-veg product within the temple premises or near it and drinking water facility is additionally obtainable. Chulgiri is additionally referred to as sporting place.
The scouts and guide camps is additionally command over there. individuals come back here for climb and trailing as a result of it’s a very completely different expertise after you do climb on Aravli ranges and principally individuals come back from out of Jaipur. Another traveller attraction purpose is staircase ki ghuni tunnel that comes on the thanks to chulgiri. This tunnel is approx 885 m long and it had been inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on twentieth Gregorian calendar month 2013. currently a days many folks come back to national highway-11 simply to check this lovely tunnel. The Chulgiri has numerous scenic views that area unit quite enough to beguile you utterly. That’s why many folks come back here for picnic totally on weekends. to check the sweetness of anyplace you have got to return yourself don’t simply solely cross-check the photos. thus to check the spectacular fantastic thing about the chulgiri you need to come back and contumaciously you may like this place. “I hope the on top of data can assist you throughout your visit to the Chulgiri”.
The barrel has floral style. associate elephant rests on the tip of the barrel and a combine of peacocks area unit engraved within the center. A combine of ducks additionally decorates the rear of the barrel. Jaivan rests on a high machine carriage. The wheels area unit one.37 m (4.5 ft) in diameter. The carriage is supplied with 2 removable further wheels for transport. The removable wheels area unit a pair of.74 m (9.0 ft) in diameter. concerning a hundred metric weight unit (220 lb) of powder laid-off a trial ball consideration fifty metric weight unit (110 lb).The uses and vary of the cannon and cannonballs vary over totally different sources. The Jaivana Cannon was solely laid-off once by the Jai Singh II, as a test-fire in 1720 and therefore the then Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah is thought to possess attended the event before exclusion the Sayyid Brothers from power.
The foremost exaggerated story claims that the weapon had a spread of forty kilometer (25 mi), alternative sources say it's thirty five, twenty two and eleven kilometer (6.8 mi), though the precise vary might maybe ne'er be determined while not adequate scientific computation. Most sources, as well as native traveler guides agree that it had been laid-off within the direction of Chaksu. The impact is alleged by several locals and traveler guides to be powerful enough to possess caused a depression wherever a lake are often seen nowadays. Legend additionally says that once it had been near to be shot, it had been unbroken close to a tank. This was unbroken there for the military personnel to dive in and escape the shock waves. however throughout the shot, he and eight alternative troopers beside one elephant were reportedly killed as a result of the shockwaves. several tiny homes in Jaipur folded furthermore.
