JAIGARH FORT
JAIGARH FORT
Jaigarh Fort (Rajasthani/Hindi: जयगढ़ क़िला) is set on the headland referred to as the Cheel Ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) of the Aravalli range; it overlooks the Amber Fort and therefore the Maota Lake, close to Amber in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. The fort was designed by Jai Singh II in 1726 to guard the Amber Fort and its palace complicated and was named once him. The fort, rugged and similar in structural style to the Amber Fort, is additionally referred to as finish Fort. it's a length of three kilometres (1.9 mi) on the north–south direction and a dimension of one km (0.62 mi). The fort options a cannon named "Jaivana", that was factory-made within the fort precincts and was then the world's largest cannon on wheels. The palace complicated (Laxmi Vilas, Lalit Mandir, Vilas Mandir and Aram Mandir) set ), Associate in Nursing armoury and a repository. Jaigarh Fort and Amber Fort area unit connected by subterranean passages and thought of in concert complicated. The Jaigarh Fort, set on one in every of the peaks of the Aravalli vary of hills is made concerning four hundred m higher than the Amber Fort. It provides a wonderful of read of Aravalli hills and therefore the Amber Fort down below. The fort is ten kilometres (6.2 mi) off from Jaipur town.
It stands on a brief diversion from the Jaipur-Delhi road, that results in the Jaivana cannon at the Dungar Darwaza ('Darwaza' means that "gate"), constant road results in another important fort called the Nahargarh Fort. It can also be approached from the Amer Fort over a short climb along a steep hill track, arriving at the Awami Gate near the fort museum. Amber was known in the ancient and medieval period as Dhundhar (meaning attributed to a sacrificial mount in the western frontiers). What is known in the present day as Jaigarh Fort, which was actually the main defensive structure rather than the palace itself. The two structures are interconnected by a series of encompassing fortifications and ruled by the Kachwahas from the 10th century onwards. The history of Amber and Jaigarh is indelibly linked to these rulers, as they founded their empire at Amber. During the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Jaigarh Fort, which is located 150 miles south-west of Delhi, became one of the world's most efficient cannon foundries mainly due to the abundance of iron ore mines in the vicinity of the fort. The cannon foundry Jaigarh Fort had a massive wind tunnel that sucked air from the high mountains into its furnace creating temperatures as high as 2400 °F, the heated air would melt the metal. The liquid molten metal would fill a reservoir chamber and into a cannon mold in the casting pit.
Most of those cannons were massive, mostly 16 ft long and had to be prepared within a single day. The Rajput also built a large ingenious mechanical device that had a precision gear system driven by four pairs of oxen, the device was used for hollowing out the cannon barrels. once the Mughal war of succession stone-broke enter 1658 Dara Shikoh secured the cannon outpost of Jaigarh Fort till he was defeated and dead by his younger brother Aurangzeb. Later but, the Mughal Emperor Muhammad sovereign appointed Jai Singh II because the official Mughal Qiladar of Jaigarh Fort in step with a Firman, ultimately Jai Singh II is understood to own shaped the good Jaivana Cannon by utilizing the necessary manufacturing plant and devices within Jaigarh Fort.The fort is very fortified with thick walls of red arenaceous rock and is touch a layout set up with a length of three kilometres (1.9 mi) and a dimension of one km (0.62 mi); it's a formidable sq. garden (50 metres (160 ft) square) at intervals it. Ramparts in every corner area unit sloping and supply access to the higher level structures.
The palaces have court rooms and halls with screened windows. A central watch tower on a raised ground provides wonderful vistas of the encircling landscape. The Aram Mandir and therefore the garden at intervals its curtilage, on the northern facet of the fort complicated, features a triple arched entrance "The Awani Darwaza" that was refurbished in recent times to urge fine views of the Sagar Lake (an artificial lake); water from this lake wont to be transported to the fort in pouches loaded on elephant backs and additionally by humans carrying water pots. The triple arch entree with fortification walls higher than it's painted red and yellow. it's headed in Associate in Nursing east–west direction and faces west. The {architectural|discipline|subject|subject area unita|subject field|field|field of study|study|bailiwick|branch of knowledge|fine arts|beaux arts} options are of Indo-Persian vogue with giant walls designed with dressed stone and plastered with lime mortar. There area unit 2 temples at intervals the fort precincts, one is that the Ram Harihar temple of the tenth century and therefore the different one is that the Kal Bhairav temple of twelfth century vintage.
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