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KHOLE KE HANUMAN JI TEMPLE

KHOLE KE HANUMAN JI TEMPLE

Galtaji (Khole Ke Hanuman JI) is AN ancient Hindu journey website within the city of Khania-Balaji, regarding ten kilometer far from Jaipur, within the Indian state of Rajasthan. the positioning consists of a series of temples engineered into a slender crevice within the ring of hills that surrounds Jaipur.  A geological formation emerges high on Capitol Hill and flows downward, filling a series of sacred kunds (water tanks) within which pilgrims bathe. The traveler or pilgrim ascends the crack, continued past the very best water pool to a crest temple from that a powerful read of Jaipur and its fortifications spreads out across the depression floor. it's believed that a Saint named Galav lived here, practiced meditation, and did penance (tpasya). engineered among a pass among the Aravalli Hills ten kilometer.

East of Jaipur, Galtaji has been a retreat for Hindu ascetics happiness to vaishnavite Ramanandi sect, since the first sixteenth century;  its gift temple was engineered by Diwan Rao Kriparam, a attendant of Sawai Jai Singh II, within the eighteenth Century. the most temple is that the Temple of Galtaji, inbuilt pink stone. The temple options variety of pavilions with rounded roofs, sculpted pillars, and painted walls. The advanced is about around a geological formation and also the waterfalls that make 2 layer pools, the higher and lower pool, used for bathing by pilgrims. there's another temple within the advanced, the temple of Balaji. engineered on the very best peak within the city of Galta is Diwan Kriparam, Sun Temple, dedicated to Hindu deity, the Sun God in Hinduism and was inbuilt the eighteenth century.

The temple advanced of Ramgopalji temple is conversationally referred to as Monkey temple (Galwar Bagh) in travel literature, because of the massive tribe of monkeys World Health Organization live here within the temples, that are for the most part abandoned and solely partly repaired. These rhesus monkey macaques were featured in National Geographic Channel's Rebel Monkeys series and "Thar Desert - Sacred sand" episode of Wildest Asian country Series. The temple is known for its natural water springs, that draw special attention from guests. The water of those springs accumulates in tanks (kunds). There ar seven tanks, the holiest being the Galta Kund, that ne'er goes dry. it's thought of auspicious to wash within the waters of Galtaji, particularly on Makar Sankranti, and thousands return to wash each year.

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MAHARANIYON KI CHHATRI

MAHARANIYON KI CHHATRI

Chhatris area unit elevated, dome-shaped pavilions used as part in Indian design. The word Chhatri suggests that "canopy" or "umbrella." within the context of design, the word is employed to discuss with 2 various things. the standard and a lot of wide understood that means is of a memorial, sometimes terribly ornate, designed over the positioning wherever the ceremonial (cremation) of a vital personage was performed. Such memorials sometimes carries with it a platform girded by a group of ornate pillars that interruption a stone cover. The word chhatri is additionally wont to discuss with the tiny pavilions that mark the corners and roof of the doorway of a serious building.

These pavilions area unit strictly ornamental and don't have any utility, however area unit a classic folly displaying the standing and wealth of the owner.  Chhatris area unit unremarkably wont to depict the weather of pride and honour in someone, Mahratta and Rajput design. they're wide utilized in palaces, in forts, or to demarcate ceremonial occasion sites. Originating in Rajasthani design wherever they were memorials for royalty, they were later tailored as a regular feature altogether buildings in Maratha-ruled states, Rajasthan, and most significantly in Mughal design.

The foremost notable living examples nowadays area unit to be found at Humayun's place in Old Delhi and therefore the Taj Mahal in metropolis. 

Chhatris in Shekhawati could carries with it a straightforward structure of 1 dome raised by four pillars to a building containing several domes and a basement with many rooms. In some places, the inside of the chhatris is painted within the same manner because the Havelis (Mansions) of the region.

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AMER PALACE

AMER PALACE

Amer Fort (Hindi: आमेर क़िला or Amber Fort) could be a fort settled in Amer, Rajasthan, India. Amer could be a city with a region of four sq. kilometres (1.5 sq mi) settled eleven kilometres (6.8 mi) from Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. settled high on a hill, it's the principal traveler attraction within the Jaipur space. The city of Amer was originally engineered by Meenas, and later it had been dominated by Raja Man Singh I (December twenty one, 1550 – Gregorian calendar month half dozen, 1614). Amer Fort is thought for its inventive Hindu vogue parts. With its massive ramparts and series of gates and cobbled methods, the fort overlooks Maota Lake, that is that the main supply of water for the Amer Palace. made of red arenaceous rock and marble, the enticing, rich palace is set out on four levels, every with a curtilage. It consists of the Diwan-i-Aam, or "Hall of Public Audience", the Diwan-i-Khas, or "Hall of personal Audience", the Sheesh Mahal (mirror palace), or Jai Mandir, and also the Sukh Niwas wherever a cool climate is by artificial means created by winds that go by a water cascade inside the palace. Hence, the Amer Fort is additionally popularly referred to as the Amer Palace. The palace was the residence of the Rajput Maharajas and their families. At the doorway to the palace close to the fort's Ganesha Gate, there's a temple dedicated to Shila Hindu deity, a divinity of the Chaitanya cult, that was given to Raja Man Singh once he defeated the Raja of Jessore, geographical area in 1604. (Jessore is currently in Bangladesh). This palace, along with Jaigarh Fort, is located immediately above on the Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) of the same Aravalli range of hills.

The palace and Jaigarh Fort are considered one complex, as the two are connected by a subterranean passage. This passage was meant as an escape route in times of war to enable the royal family members and others in the Amer Fort to shift to the more redoubtable Jaigarh Fort. Annual tourist visitation to the Amer Palace was reported by the Superintendent of the Department of Archaeology and Museums as 5000 visitors a day, with 1.4 million visitors during 2007. At the 37th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in 2013, Amer Fort, along with five other forts of Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the group Hill Forts of Rajasthan.Earlier to the Kachwahas, Amer was a small place built by Meenas in the town they consecrated to Amba, the Mother Goddess, whom they knew as 'Gatta Rani' or 'Queen of the Pass'.The fort is originally believed to have been built by Raja Man Singh during 967 CE.

Amer Fort, as it stands now, was built over the remnants of this earlier structure during the reign of Raja Man Singh, the Kachwaha King of Amber. The structure was fully expanded by his descendant, Jai Singh I. Even later, Amer Fort underwent improvements and additions by successive rulers over the next 150 years, until the Kachwahas shifted their capital to Jaipur during the time of Sawai Jai Singh II, in 1727. According to Tod this region was known as Khogong. The Meena King Raja Ralun Singh also known as Alan Singh Chanda of Khogong kind-heartedly adopted a stranded Rajput mother and her child who sought refuge in his realm. Later, the Meena king sent the child, Dhola Rae, to Delhi to represent the Meena kingdom. The Rajput, in gratitude for these favours, returned with Rajput conspirers and massacred the weaponless Meenas on Diwali while performings rituals i.e. Pitra Trapan, it is customery in the Meenas to be weaponless at the time of PitraTrapan, "filling the reservoirs in which the Meenas bathed with their dead bodies" [Tod.II.281] and thus conquered Khogong.This act of Kachwaha Rajputs was termed as most coward and shameful in history of Rajasthan.

The primary Rajput structure was started by Raja Kakil Dev once Amber became his capital in 1036 on the location of gift day Jaigarh Fort of Rajasthan. abundant of Amber's current buildings were started or expanded  throughout the reign of Raja Man Singh I within the 1600s. Among the chief building is that the Diwan-i-Khas in Amber Palace of Rajasthan and also the intricately paited Ganesha Poll engineered by the Mirza Raja Jai Singh I. this Amer Palace, was created within the late sixteenth century, as a bigger palace to the already existing home of the rulers. The older palace, referred to as Kadimi Mahal (Persian for ancient) is thought to be the oldest living palace in Asian nation. This ancient palace sits within the depression behind the Amer Palace.Amer was legendary within the medieval amount as Dhundar (meaning attributed to a putting to death mount within the western frontiers) and dominated by the Kachwahas from the eleventh century forward – between 1037 and 1727 AD, until the capital was affected from Amer to Jaipur. The history of Amer is indelibly coupled to those rulers as they based their empire at Amer. several of the traditional structures of the medieval amount of the Meenas are either destroyed or replaced. However, the sixteenth century spectacular structure of the Amer Fort and also the palace complicated inside it engineered by the Rajput Maharajas ar alright preserved.

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JAIGARH FORT 

JAIGARH FORT

Jaigarh Fort (Rajasthani/Hindi: जयगढ़ क़िला) is set on the headland referred to as the Cheel Ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) of the Aravalli range; it overlooks the Amber Fort and therefore the Maota Lake, close to Amber in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. The fort was designed by Jai Singh II in 1726 to guard the Amber Fort and its palace complicated and was named once him. The fort, rugged and similar in structural style to the Amber Fort, is additionally referred to as finish Fort. it's a length of three kilometres (1.9 mi) on the north–south direction and a dimension of one km (0.62 mi). The fort options a cannon named "Jaivana", that was factory-made within the fort precincts and was then the world's largest cannon on wheels. The palace complicated (Laxmi Vilas, Lalit Mandir, Vilas Mandir and Aram Mandir) set ), Associate in Nursing armoury and a repository. Jaigarh Fort and Amber Fort area unit connected by subterranean passages and thought of in concert complicated. The Jaigarh Fort, set on one in every of the peaks of the Aravalli vary of hills is made concerning four hundred m higher than the Amber Fort. It provides a wonderful of read of Aravalli hills and therefore the Amber Fort down below. The fort is ten kilometres (6.2 mi) off from Jaipur town.

It stands on a brief diversion from the Jaipur-Delhi road, that results in the Jaivana cannon at the Dungar Darwaza ('Darwaza' means that "gate"), constant road results in another important fort called the Nahargarh Fort. It can also be approached from the Amer Fort over a short climb along a steep hill track, arriving at the Awami Gate near the fort museum. Amber was known in the ancient and medieval period as Dhundhar (meaning attributed to a sacrificial mount in the western frontiers). What is known in the present day as Jaigarh Fort, which was actually the main defensive structure rather than the palace itself. The two structures are interconnected by a series of encompassing fortifications and ruled by the Kachwahas from the 10th century onwards. The history of Amber and Jaigarh is indelibly linked to these rulers, as they founded their empire at Amber. During the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Jaigarh Fort, which is located 150 miles south-west of Delhi, became one of the world's most efficient cannon foundries mainly due to the abundance of iron ore mines in the vicinity of the fort. The cannon foundry Jaigarh Fort had a massive wind tunnel that sucked air from the high mountains into its furnace creating temperatures as high as 2400 °F, the heated air would melt the metal. The liquid molten metal would fill a reservoir chamber and into a cannon mold in the casting pit.

Most of those cannons were massive, mostly 16 ft long and had to be prepared within a single day. The Rajput also built a large ingenious mechanical device that had a precision gear system driven by four pairs of oxen, the device was used for hollowing out the cannon barrels. once the Mughal war of succession stone-broke enter 1658 Dara Shikoh secured the cannon outpost of Jaigarh Fort till he was defeated and dead by his younger brother Aurangzeb. Later but, the Mughal Emperor Muhammad sovereign appointed Jai Singh II because the official Mughal Qiladar of Jaigarh Fort in step with a Firman, ultimately Jai Singh II is understood to own shaped the good Jaivana Cannon by utilizing the necessary manufacturing plant and devices within Jaigarh Fort.The fort is very fortified with thick walls of red arenaceous rock and is touch a layout set up with a length of three kilometres (1.9 mi) and a dimension of one km (0.62 mi); it's a formidable sq. garden (50 metres (160 ft) square) at intervals it. Ramparts in every corner area unit sloping and supply access to the higher level structures.

The palaces have court rooms and halls with screened windows. A central watch tower on a raised ground provides wonderful vistas of the encircling landscape. The Aram Mandir and therefore the garden at intervals its curtilage, on the northern facet of the fort complicated, features a triple arched entrance "The Awani Darwaza" that was refurbished in recent times to urge fine views of the Sagar Lake (an artificial lake); water from this lake wont to be transported to the fort in pouches loaded on elephant backs and additionally by humans carrying water pots. The triple arch entree with fortification walls higher than it's painted red and yellow. it's headed in Associate in Nursing east–west direction and faces west. The {architectural|discipline|subject|subject area unita|subject field|field|field of study|study|bailiwick|branch of knowledge|fine arts|beaux arts} options are of Indo-Persian vogue with giant walls designed with dressed stone and plastered with lime mortar. There area unit 2 temples at intervals the fort precincts, one is that the Ram Harihar temple of the tenth century and therefore the different one is that the Kal Bhairav temple of twelfth century vintage.

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BIRLA MANDIR

Birla Mandir, Jaipur may be a Hindu temple situated in Jaipur, Asian nation and is an element of 1 of the many Birla mandirs situated all round the country. The grand temple is found on associate degree elevated ground at the bottom of Moti Dungari hill in Rajasthan. The temple is typically additionally noted because the Laxmi Narayan Temple.Birla Temple, Jaipur At the foot of Moti Dungri fort is that the Birla Temple. This temple forms one amongst the most important attractions of Jaipur.

 Birla Temple of Jaipur appearance gorgeous, once it's bright lit within the night. the development of the temple started in 1977 and it went on until 1985. On twenty second Gregorian calendar month 1985, the temple divinity was invoked and was opened for public to go to. the temple was engineered by Birla cluster of Industries, one amongst the business tycoons of Asian nation. The Temple is devoted to Lord Hindu deity (Narayan), the preserver and his consort Lakshmi, the deity of wealth. thanks to this reason, Birla Temple is additionally called Laxmi Narayan Temple. Birla Mandir is made within the finest quality of white marble.  The 3 vast domes of the temple represent 3 completely different approaches to the faith. the gorgeous white marble temple mesmerizes the onlookers, once it glows in the dark. glass windows depict the scenes from Hindu scriptures.

Ganapati the guardian of households, is higher than the header, and therefore the fine quality of marble is obvious after you enter the temple and appearance back at the doorway method. the pictures of Lakshmi and Narayan attract the eye, being created out from one piece of marble. several of the deities of the Hindu pantheon square measure delineated  within the temple, and on the surface walls nice historical personages and figures from all religions square measure shown, together with Socrates, Zarathustra, Christ, Buddha, and Kung futzu. The Laxmi Narayan Mandir may be a fashionable study marvel, enclosed by lush inexperienced gardens. The fascinating exteriors of the temple square measure sliced splendidly with lovely sculptures supported mythological themes, whereas the interiors have an oversized marble panel depicting mythological events.