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JANTAR MANTAR

jantar mantar

The Jantar Mantar is associate equinoctial timekeeper, consisting a huge triangular indicator with theflank parallel to the Earth's axis. On either facet of the indicator could be a quadrant of a circle, parallel to the plane of the equator. The instrument is meant to live the time of day, correct to  a second and declination of the Sun and therefore the different heavenly bodies.
There area unit four Jantar Mantar monuments in Asian nation, of that the biggest is Jantar Mantar  that options several instruments in conjunction with the world's largest stone timekeeper.In the first eighteenth century, maharajah Jai Singh II of Jaipur made 5 Jantar Mantars in total, inNew Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura and Varanasi; they were completed between 1724 and 1735.The jantars have remindful names like, Samrat Yantra, Jai Prakash, Ram Yantra and Niyati Chakra;every of that area unit wont to for numerous astronomical calculations.

Jantar Mantar

 the first purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the days and movements of the sun, moon and planets.The name "Jantar Mantar" is a minimum of two hundred years previous, finding a mention in associate account from 1803. but, the archives of Jaipur State, like accounts from 1735 and 1737–1738, don't use this name, pertaining to it merely as Jantra, that within the spoken communication is corrupted to Jantar. The word Jantra comes from yantra, instrument, whereasthe suffix Mantar is from the observe of adding a (usually meaningless assonant word for stress.The words jantar and 'mantar (or yantra and mantra) in their conversational meanings are connected,pertaining to sorcerous diagrams and sorcerous words severally it's conjointly been urged that Jantar Mantar comes from Yantra Mandira, however no proof for this has been found.