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AMER FORT, JAIPUR

AMER FORT

Amer Fort is located in Amer, a town with an area of 4 square kilometres  located 11 kilometres  from Jaipur, Rajasthan state, India. Located high on a hill, it is the principal tourist attraction in the Jaipur area.  The town of Amer was originally built by Meenas, and later it was ruled by Raja Man Singh I 

Amer Fort is known for its artistic Hindu style elements. With its large ramparts and series of gates and cobbled paths, the fort overlooks Maota Lake. It is the main source of water for theAMER FORT.

The aesthetic ambiance of the palace is seen within its walls. Constructed of red sandstone and marble, the attractive, opulent palace is laid out on four levels, each with a courtyard. It consists of the Diwan-e-Aam, or "Hall of Public Audience", the Diwan-e-Khas, or "Hall of Private Audience", the Sheesh Mahal , or Jai Mandir, and the Sukh Niwas where a cool climate is artificially created by winds that blow over a water cascade within the palace. Hence, the Amer Fort is also popularly known as the Amer Palace. The palace was the residence of the Rajput Maharajas and their families. At the entrance to the palace near the fort's Ganesh Gate, there is a temple dedicated to Sila Devi, a goddess of the Chaitanya cult, which was given to Raja Man Singh when he defeated the Raja of Jessore, Bengal in 1604.

AMER FORT

This palace, along with Jaigarh Fort, is located immediately above on the Cheel ka Teela  of the same Aravallirange of hills. The palace and Jaigarh Fort are considered one complex, as the two are connected by a subterranean passage. This passage was meant as an escape route in times of war to enable the royal family members and others in the Amer Fort to shift to the more redoubtable Jaigarh Fort.

Annual tourist visitation to the Amer Palace was reported by the Superintendent of the Department of Archaeology and Museums as 5000 visitors a day, with 1.4 million visitors during 2007.

At the 37th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in 2013, Amer Fort, along with five other forts of Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the group Hill Forts of Rajasthan.Amber, or Amer, derives its name from the Ambikeshwar Temple, built atop the Cheel ka Teela. However, local folklore suggests that the fort derives its name from Amba, the Mother Goddess who was the protector of the world.Amer palace is situated on a forested hill promontory that juts into Maota Lake near the town ofo Amer, about 11 kilometres  from Jaipur city, the capital of Rajasthan. The palace is near National Highway 11C to Delhi.A narrow 4WD road leads up to the entrance gate, known as the Suraj Pol  of the fort. Elephant rides are taken through the narrow Sun Gate.Earlier to the Kachwahas, Amer was a small place built by Meenas in the town they consecrated to Amba, the Mother Goddess, whom they knew as `Gatta Rani' or `Queen of the Pass'.^]The fort is originally believed to have been built by Raja Man Singh during 967 CE. Amer Fort, as it stands now, was built over the remnants of this earlier structure during the reign of Raja Man Singh, theKachwaha King of Amber. The structure was fully expanded by his descendant, Jai Singh I. Even later, Amer Fort underwent improvements and additions by successive rulers over the next 150 years, until the Kachwahas shifted their capital to Jaipur during the time of Sawai Jai Singh II, in

AMER FORT

1727.According to Todthis region was known as Khogong. The Meena King Raja Ralun Singh also known as Alan Singh Chanda of Khogong kind-heartedly adopted a stranded Rajput mother and her child who sought refuge in his realm. Later, the Meena king sent the child, Dhola Rae, to Delhi to represent the Meena kingdom. The Rajput, in gratitude for these favours, returned with Rajput conspirers and massacred the weaponless Meenas on Diwali while performings rituals i.e. Pitra Trapan, it is customery in the Meenas to be weaponless at the time of PitraTrapan, "filling the reservoirs in which the Meenas bathed with their dead bodies" and thus conquered Khogong.This act of Kachwaha Rajputs was termed as most coward and shameful in history of Rajasthan.

The first Rajput structure was started by Raja Kakil Dev when Amber became his capital in 1036 on the site of present day Jaigarh Fort of Rajasthan. Much of Amber's current buildings were started or expanded during the reign of Raja Man Singh I in the 1600s. Among the chief building is the Diwan-i-Khas in Amber Palace of Rajasthan and the elaborately paited Ganesh Poll built by the Mirza Raja Jai Singh I.

AMER FORT

The current Amer Palace, was created in the late 16th century, as a larger palace to the already existing home of the rulers. The older palace, known as Kadimi Mahal  is known to be the oldest surviving palace in India. This ancient palace sits in the valley behind the Amer Palace.

Amer was known in the medieval period as Dhundar and ruled by the Kachwahas from the 11th century onwards – between 1037 and 1727 AD, till the capital was moved from Amer to Jaipur. The history of Amer is indelibly linked to these rulers as they founded their empire at Amer.

Earlier to the Kachwahas, Amer was a small place built by [Meenas] in the town they consecrated to Amba, the Mother Goddess, whom they knew as `Gatta Rani' or `Queen of the Pass'. The Amer Fort, as it stands now, was built over the remnants of this earlier structure during the reign of Raja Man Singh, the Kacchwaha King of Amber. The structure was fully expanded by his descendant, Jai Singh I. Even later, Amer Fort underwent improvements and additions by successive rulers over the next 150 years, until theKachwahas shifted their capital to Jaipur during the time of Sawai Jai Singh II, in 1727.

Many of the ancient structures of the medieval period of the Meenas have been either destroyed or replaced. However, the 16th century impressive edifice of the Amer Fort and the palace complex within it built by the Rajput Maharajas are very well preserved.

AMER FORT

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Jal Mahal , Jaipur

Jal Mahal

Jal Mahal  could be a palace situated within the middle of the person Sagar Lake in Jaipur town, the capital of the state of Rajasthan, India. The palace and therefore the lake around it were restored and enlarged within the eighteenth century by maharajah Jai Singh II of Amber."The Jal Mahal palace possesses associate fulgurous makeover. ancient boat-makers from Vrindavan have crafted the Rajput vogue picket boats. a delicate splashing of oars on the clear lake waters takes you to Jal Mahal. you progress past adorned hallways and chambers on the primary floor to climb all the high to the sweet-scented Chameli Bagh. Across the lake, you'll read the Aravalli hills, dotted with temples and ancient forts, and on the opposite aspect, active Jaipur. the foremost exceptional amendment is within the lake itself. The drains were pleased, 2 million tonnes of toxicant silt were dredged from all-time low, increasing its depth by over a metre, a water treatment system was developed, native vegetation and fish reintroduced, the encompassing wetlands regenerated and 5 nesting islands created to draw in migratory birds.The lake, placed to the north of Jaipur town lies between Amer, the historic town and Jaipur, the provincial headquarters of Rajasthan state. it's a water unfold space of three hundred acres (121 ha) and is fencelike by the Aravalli hills on the north, west and jap sides, whereas the

Jal Mahal

southern aspect consists of plains that ar intensely thickly settled. there's the Nahargarh Fort (Nahargarh which means home of tigers) within the hills that has a commanding read of the person Sagar Lake and therefore the Jal Mahal palace, additionally to a fine looking read of the town of Jaipur. The lake was created by constructing a dam across ththerefore the cragged areas of Nahargarh, within the sixteenth century. The geographic area of the lake is twenty three.5 sq. kilometres contributed by associate geographical area accounting for five hundredth and cragged piece of land accounting for the balance, being degraded Aravalli hills, that have other to the siltation downside within the lake. A rain fall average of 657.4 millimetres per annum (90% of this precipitation happens throughout the months of June to September) within the structure contributes to the storage within the reservoir. At the outlet finish of the dam there's associate irrigation system that's equipped water hold on within the reservoir (obligatory water demand for this can be reportable to be a pair of,410,000 blockish metres throughout the 5 months from November to March). 2 massive nalas (streams) that conjointly drain the encompassing Nahargarh hills and Jaipur ar the Brahmpuri and Nagtalai, that herald massive amounts of untreated waste product, additionally to solid wastes. The hills close the lake space, towards the north east of Jaipur, have stone rock formations (with a skinny

Jal Mahal

layer of soil cover), that is an element of Aravalli hills vary. Rock exposures on the surface in some components of the project space have conjointly been used for constructing buildings. From the north east, the Kanak Vrindavan depression, wherever a temple advanced is placed, the hills slope gently towards the lake edge. among the lake space, the bottom space is created from a thick mantle of soil, blown sand and alluvion. Forest husking, significantly within the cragged areas, has caused eroding, combined by wind and water action. thanks to this, silt engineered up within the lake leading to a raising of the bed level of the lake.Geology and soilse Darbhawati watercourse, between Khilagarh hills andThe hills close the lake space, towards the north east of Jaipur, have stone rock formations (with a skinny layer of soil cover), that is an element of Aravalli hills vary. Rock exposures on the surface in some components of the project space have conjointly been used for constructing buildings. From the north east, the Kanak Vrindavan depression, wherever a temple advanced is placed, the hills slope gently towards the lake edge. among the lake space, the bottom space is created from a thick mantle of soil, blown sand and alluvion. Forest husking, significantly within the cragged areas, has caused eroding, combined by wind and water action. thanks to this, silt engineered up within the lake leading to a raising of the bed level of the lake.In the past, at the placement of the lake, there was a geological formation wherever water wont to accumulate. throughout 1596 AD, once there was a severe famine during this region there was subsequent acute shortage of water. The then ruler of Amer was, therefore, driven to make a dam to store water to beat the severe hardships caused by the famine to the folks inhabiting the region. A dam was created, at the start victimisation earth and stone, across the jap depression between Amer hills and Amagarh hills. The dam was later regenerate into a stone masonry structure within the seventeenth century. The dam, as existing currently (see picture), is concerning three hundred metres  long and twenty eight.5–34.5 metres  in breadth. it's supplied with 3 sluice gates for unleash of water for irrigation of agricultural land within the down streamarea. Since then, the dam, the lake and therefore the palace in its interior have underneathgone many rounds of restoration under numerous rulers of Rajasthan however the ultimate restoration within the eighteenth century is attributable to Jai Singh II of Amer. throughout this era, variety of different historical and non secular places, like the Amer Fort, Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh Fort, Khilangarh Fort, and Kanak Vrindavan depression were conjointly in-built the neck of the woods. All of those places ar currently coupled by a holidaymaker passageway of roadworks.

Jal Mahal
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